World Health Assembly
As the global health system faced increasing geopolitical, economic, and environmental pressures, the 78th World Health Assembly (WHA78) convened in Geneva. There, health ministers and government leaders gathered alongside other experts and dignitaries for nine days of deep discussion, debate, and deliberation. Their focus: ensuring the World Health Organization (WHO) can adapt to today’s challenges while continuing to advance its mission of “health for all.”
A central focus of WHA78 was WHO’s financial crisis. Member States and the WHO Secretariat reconciled a significant funding shortfall ahead of the next two-year programme budget. While fully funding WHO’s growing mandate of work has long faced challenges, the United States’ intended withdrawal from the Organization has further strained the budget. A planned 20% increase in mandatory member contributions that was years in the making was adopted at WHA78, offering a potential boost—but in a constrained fiscal climate. Broader governance and staffing reforms were also on the agenda.
Another major topic at the Assembly was the strengthening of global pandemic prevention, preparedness, and response. After four years, the Member State-led process to negotiate a pandemic accord culminated with the adoption of a landmark international agreement. The Assembly was a critical opportunity to forge consensus on collective principles and actions that protect the world from future pandemic threats.
In addition to these important governance issues, Member States also tackled a wide range of health priorities, including the rising burden of noncommunicable diseases like diabetes, cancer, and mental health conditions. They also assessed progress toward Universal Health Coverage, explored strategies to strengthen the global health workforce, and examined the health impacts of climate change and pollution.
In parallel to official proceedings, numerous side events hosted by Member States and non-state actors took place across Geneva and online.
After an eight-day marathon of meetings, the World Health Assembly (WHA) wrapped up on May 27, 2025. The annual convening of Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) offered a forum for strategic global health decision-making during a highly dynamic time for the field.
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